Class SimpleTemplateEngine


  • public class SimpleTemplateEngine
    extends groovy.text.TemplateEngine
    Processes template source files substituting variables and expressions into placeholders in a template source text to produce the desired output.

    The template engine uses JSP style <% %> script and <%= %> expression syntax or GString style expressions. The variable 'out' is bound to the writer that the template is being written to.

    Frequently, the template source will be in a file but here is a simple example providing the template as a string:

     def binding = [
         firstname : "Grace",
         lastname  : "Hopper",
         accepted  : true,
         title     : 'Groovy for COBOL programmers'
     ]
     def engine = new groovy.text.SimpleTemplateEngine()
     def text = '''\
     Dear <%= firstname %> $lastname,
    
     We <% if (accepted) print 'are pleased' else print 'regret' %> \
     to inform you that your paper entitled
     '$title' was ${ accepted ? 'accepted' : 'rejected' }.
    
     The conference committee.
     '''
     def template = engine.createTemplate(text).make(binding)
     println template.toString()
     
    This example uses a mix of the JSP style and GString style placeholders but you can typically use just one style if you wish. Running this example will produce this output:
     Dear Grace Hopper,
    
     We are pleased to inform you that your paper entitled
     'Groovy for COBOL programmers' was accepted.
    
     The conference committee.
     
    The template engine can also be used as the engine for TemplateServlet by placing the following in your web.xml file (plus a corresponding servlet-mapping element):
     <servlet>
       <servlet-name>SimpleTemplate</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>groovy.servlet.TemplateServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
         <param-name>template.engine</param-name>
         <param-value>groovy.text.SimpleTemplateEngine</param-value>
       </init-param>
     </servlet>
     
    In this case, your template source file should be HTML with the appropriate embedded placeholders.
    Author:
    sam, Christian Stein, Paul King, Alex Tkachman
    • Field Detail

      • MAX_EXPANDED_SIZE_BYTES

        public static int MAX_EXPANDED_SIZE_BYTES
        Maximum size of template expansion we expect to produce. Unit: bytes Default: 1MB
      • groovyShell

        protected final groovy.lang.GroovyShell groovyShell
    • Constructor Detail

      • SimpleTemplateEngine

        public SimpleTemplateEngine​(groovy.lang.GroovyShell groovyShell,
                                    boolean sandbox)
    • Method Detail

      • createTemplate

        public groovy.text.Template createTemplate​(Reader reader)
                                            throws org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException,
                                                   IOException
        Specified by:
        createTemplate in class groovy.text.TemplateEngine
        Throws:
        org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException
        IOException
      • createTemplate

        public groovy.text.Template createTemplate​(Reader reader,
                                                   String fileName)
                                            throws org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException,
                                                   IOException
        Throws:
        org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException
        IOException
      • parseScript

        protected groovy.lang.Script parseScript​(Reader reader,
                                                 String fileName)
                                          throws org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException,
                                                 IOException
        Throws:
        org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException
        IOException
      • parse

        protected String parse​(Reader reader)
                        throws IOException
        Parse the text document looking for <% or <%= and then call out to the appropriate handler, otherwise copy the text directly into the script while escaping quotes.
        Parameters:
        reader - a reader for the template text
        Returns:
        the parsed text
        Throws:
        IOException - if something goes wrong
      • printMethod

        protected String printMethod()